Fillings are a common dental treatment used to repair teeth damaged by decay or minor fractures. They restore the tooth's structure and function while preventing further decay or deterioration. Fillings are an effective solution for maintaining the health of your teeth and protecting them from more invasive procedures, such as crowns or extractions.

Signs You May Need a Filling

You might need a filling if you experience:

• Toothache or sensitivity: Persistent pain or sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods may indicate a cavity.
• Visible holes or dark spots: Cavities can cause visible pits or discolouration on the tooth’s surface.
• Food trapping: If food frequently gets stuck in a specific area, it may be due to a cavity.
• Chipped or cracked teeth: Minor damage to a tooth can often be repaired with a filling.
• If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a dentist promptly to prevent further damage.

What Happens During a Filling?

Getting a filling is a straightforward procedure that can often be completed in a single visit. Here’s what to expect:

• Examination and Diagnosis: Your dentist will examine the tooth, often using X-rays, to determine the extent of the decay or damage.
• Anaesthesia: Local anaesthetic is applied to numb the affected area, ensuring the procedure is pain-free.
• Removing Decay: The dentist removes the decayed or damaged portion of the tooth using specialised tools.
• Cleaning the Area: The cavity is thoroughly cleaned to remove bacteria and debris.
• Placing the Filling: The dentist fills the cleaned cavity with a suitable material, such as composite resin, amalgam, or ceramic. The material is then shaped to match your bite.
• Polishing and Final Touches: Once hardened, the filling is polished to ensure it feels smooth and natural.

The procedure usually takes 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the size and location of the cavity.

Types of Fillings

There are several types of fillings, each suited to different needs:

• Composite Fillings: Made from tooth-coloured resin, these are ideal for visible areas as they blend seamlessly with natural teeth.
• Amalgam Fillings: Durable and cost-effective, amalgam is often used for back teeth where appearance is less of a concern.
• Ceramic Fillings: These provide a natural appearance and are highly resistant to staining but may be more expensive.
• Glass Ionomer Fillings: Typically used for children’s teeth or areas with less bite pressure, these release fluoride to help prevent future decay.

Your dentist will recommend the most suitable option based on your specific needs.

Benefits of Fillings

• Stops further decay: By sealing the cavity, fillings prevent bacteria from causing additional damage.
• Restores function: Fillings allow you to chew and bite normally.
• Protects tooth structure: Early treatment with a filling helps avoid more extensive procedures, such as crowns or root canals.
• Improves aesthetics: Tooth-coloured fillings can make your teeth look healthier and more natural.

Does Getting a Filling Hurt?

The procedure is generally pain-free thanks to local anaesthesia. Some people may feel mild discomfort during the injection or sensitivity after the procedure, but this typically subsides within a few days.

How Long Do Fillings Last?

The lifespan of a filling depends on the material used and your oral hygiene habits:

• Composite fillings: 5–10 years
• Amalgam fillings: 10–15 years
• Ceramic fillings: 15–20 years
• Regular check-ups will help ensure your fillings remain in good condition.
• Risks of Delaying Treatment
• Ignoring a cavity or damaged tooth can lead to:
• Larger cavities: Untreated decay can spread deeper into the tooth.
• Tooth infection: Severe decay may reach the pulp, requiring a root canal.
• Tooth loss: Extensive damage may make the tooth unsalvageable.

Timely fillings help avoid these complications.

When to See a Dentist

Schedule an appointment if you:

• Experience persistent tooth pain or sensitivity.
• Notice visible holes, cracks, or discolouration on a tooth.
• Have food getting trapped in a particular tooth.

Caring for Your Fillings

To extend the life of your fillings and prevent further decay:

• Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss daily to remove debris between teeth.
• Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
• Avoid biting down on hard objects, like ice or pens, to prevent cracking.

Myths About Fillings

• “Fillings are only for adults.” Fillings are just as common in children to treat cavities in primary teeth.
• “Fillings cause pain.” Modern techniques and anaesthesia ensure the procedure is virtually painless.
• “You can always see fillings.” Tooth-coloured fillings blend in seamlessly, making them virtually invisible.

Fillings are a simple and effective solution for treating cavities and restoring your tooth’s function. Addressing dental issues early with a filling can save you from more extensive and costly treatments in the future. At Yes Dental, we’re here to help you say YES to a healthier, happier smile. Contact us today to book an appointment.